See куп in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kŭp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kŭp"
],
[
"*kumpe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kumpe"
],
[
"куп",
"куп#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kŭp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kŭp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kumpe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "куп"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari куп (kup)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kŭp, possibly from Proto-Uralic *kumpe. Cognate with Western Mari куп (kup).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "куп",
"roman": "kup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влак",
"roman": "kup-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купым",
"roman": "kupym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакым",
"roman": "kup-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купын",
"roman": "kupyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакын",
"roman": "kup-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куплан",
"roman": "kuplan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влаклан",
"roman": "kup-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купге",
"roman": "kupge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакге",
"roman": "kup-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купла",
"roman": "kupla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакла",
"roman": "kup-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купышто",
"roman": "kupyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакыште",
"roman": "kup-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купыш",
"roman": "kupyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакыш",
"roman": "kup-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "купышко",
"roman": "kupyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакышке",
"roman": "kup-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купеш",
"roman": "kupeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакеш",
"roman": "kup-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "купем",
"roman": "kupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "купна",
"roman": "kupna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "купет",
"roman": "kupet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "купда",
"roman": "kupda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "купшо",
"roman": "kupšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "купышт",
"roman": "kupyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "куп-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "куп • (kup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "куп • (kup)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куп",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "куп",
"10": "куп-влакге",
"11": "купла",
"12": "куп-влакла",
"13": "купышто",
"14": "куп-влакыште",
"15": "купыш",
"16": "куп-влакыш",
"17": "купышко",
"18": "куп-влакышке",
"19": "купеш",
"2": "куп-влак",
"20": "куп-влакеш",
"3": "купым",
"4": "куп-влакым",
"5": "купын",
"6": "куп-влакын",
"7": "куплан",
"8": "куп-влаклан",
"9": "купге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swamp, bog, marsh"
],
"id": "en-куп-mhr-noun-aWtPOwfn",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mire, slough, quagmire"
],
"id": "en-куп-mhr-noun-5Z7AHrCv",
"links": [
[
"mire",
"mire"
],
[
"slough",
"slough"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) mire, slough, quagmire"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "куп"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
"Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Eastern Mari entries",
"West Circassian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Circassian lemmas",
"West Circassian nouns",
"ady:Card games"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kŭp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kŭp"
],
[
"*kumpe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kumpe"
],
[
"куп",
"куп#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kŭp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kŭp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kumpe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "куп"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari куп (kup)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kŭp, possibly from Proto-Uralic *kumpe. Cognate with Western Mari куп (kup).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "куп",
"roman": "kup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влак",
"roman": "kup-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купым",
"roman": "kupym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакым",
"roman": "kup-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купын",
"roman": "kupyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакын",
"roman": "kup-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куплан",
"roman": "kuplan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влаклан",
"roman": "kup-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купге",
"roman": "kupge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакге",
"roman": "kup-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купла",
"roman": "kupla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакла",
"roman": "kup-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купышто",
"roman": "kupyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакыште",
"roman": "kup-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купыш",
"roman": "kupyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакыш",
"roman": "kup-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "купышко",
"roman": "kupyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакышке",
"roman": "kup-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "купеш",
"roman": "kupeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куп-влакеш",
"roman": "kup-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "купем",
"roman": "kupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "купна",
"roman": "kupna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "купет",
"roman": "kupet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "купда",
"roman": "kupda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "купшо",
"roman": "kupšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "купышт",
"roman": "kupyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "куп-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "куп • (kup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "куп • (kup)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куп",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "куп",
"10": "куп-влакге",
"11": "купла",
"12": "куп-влакла",
"13": "купышто",
"14": "куп-влакыште",
"15": "купыш",
"16": "куп-влакыш",
"17": "купышко",
"18": "куп-влакышке",
"19": "купеш",
"2": "куп-влак",
"20": "куп-влакеш",
"3": "купым",
"4": "куп-влакым",
"5": "купын",
"6": "куп-влакын",
"7": "куплан",
"8": "куп-влаклан",
"9": "купге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swamp, bog, marsh"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mire, slough, quagmire"
],
"links": [
[
"mire",
"mire"
],
[
"slough",
"slough"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) mire, slough, quagmire"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "куп"
}
Download raw JSONL data for куп meaning in Eastern Mari (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.